Foresight · The Agent Economy

Foresight for the age of agents.

Autonomous AI agents are about to do the work — buying, negotiating, researching, governing, deciding. That doesn't just add a tool; it rewrites the economy, the institutions and the balance of power. We do strategic foresight for that world: mapping how the agent economy reshapes markets, states and society — and what to do before it arrives, not after.

Reports · download

What the agent economy does to a country.

Our reports take one hard question about the agent economy and answer it in depth — what changes, who wins, what a government or institution should do now. Read it free online, or download the full report.

How Agents Make a Country Grow

When agents become the workforce, what actually drives national growth changes — productivity, industry, jobs, the state.

What Actually Makes a Country Grow

The evidence base beneath it all: the real drivers of long-run growth, before agents enter the picture.

Scenarios for the agentic state

Four divergent futures for government and society once agents do much of the everyday work.

Coming soon

What we do

Foresight for the agents — not foresight using them.

Most "AI foresight" is about using agents to do the analysis faster. That is the easy part, and there are tools for it. The hard part — the part that matters — is seeing what the agents do to the world.

An economy where autonomous agents transact, hire, research and decide is a different economy. It moves faster, concentrates differently, breaks in new places. We study that shift the way the world's best foresight shops study any deep transition: rigorously, from many angles, and far enough ahead that leaders can still act on it.

How we work

Six ways we read the agent economy.

Foresight isn't guessing. It's a discipline. These are the six moves we run on every question — from scanning the first faint signals to handing leaders a decision they can actually make.

01

Scan

Catch the signals early

We read widely and constantly — research, patents, filings, markets, the fringes — to catch the first signs of how agents are changing work, money and power, while they are still weak.

02

Sense-make

Find the real drivers

We separate the noise from the forces that actually move the system — the structural drivers and assumptions beneath the headlines — so the analysis is about causes, not vibes.

03

Synthesise

Build divergent futures

We draw out several distinct, internally-consistent futures for the agent economy — not one forecast, but a span of how it could plausibly go, so no single bet goes unexamined.

04

Stress-test

Attack our own thinking

We argue against every conclusion — inject shocks and wild cards, attack the load-bearing assumptions, and keep only what survives. If the thesis holds up, it is worth acting on.

05

Simulate

Play it forward

We model the second- and third-order effects — what a change sets off down the line — so the consequences are visible before a decision is taken, not discovered after.

06

Steer

Turn it into a decision

We translate the futures into clear choices, early-warning indicators and concrete moves a leader can make now — foresight wired to action, not a report that sits on a shelf.

The canon, rebuilt

Every classical foresight method, reimagined as agents.

We didn't throw out the discipline's best tools — we gave each one a tireless workforce. The method on the left has half a century of practice behind it; the agentic form on the right is what it becomes when intelligence is abundant.

Horizon scanning

Sentinel swarms

Hundreds of agents watching different corners of the world, surfacing anomalies a small team would never reach.

/method/horizon-scanning →

Scenario planning

Generative scenario engines

Shell-grade scenarios produced and refreshed continuously, branching as new signals arrive.

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Delphi method

Synthetic expert panels

Diverse persona-agents debate to convergence in minutes — then real experts adjudicate the result.

/method/delphi-method →

Causal Layered Analysis

Depth agents

Machines drill from litany to system to worldview to myth, so strategy hits the deepest layer that moves.

/method/causal-layered-analysis →

Futures wheel

Consequence graphs

Agents fan out first-, second- and third-order effects into a navigable causal map, not a whiteboard sketch.

/method/futures-wheel →

Backcasting

Pathway agents

Fix the preferred future, then let agents reverse-engineer the milestones, triggers and dependencies to reach it.

/method/backcasting →

Wild cards & weak signals

Anomaly hunters

Outlier-seeking agents prize the low-probability, high-impact event the trend-followers systematically miss.

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Cross-impact & morphology

Combinatorial explorers

Agents enumerate and prune the combinatorial space of drivers no human team has the hours to cover.

/method/cross-impact-morphological →

Where the method comes from

We learn from the world's best foresight institutions.

Foresight isn't something we invented. A handful of government units, think tanks and corporate teams have spent decades getting it right — running national horizon scans, building the scenarios that warned of oil shocks and pandemics, advising prime ministers. We study how each one works, take the methods that have proven out, and point them at one question: the agent economy.

Singapore · Centre for Strategic Futures · RAHS Finland · Sitra · Committee for the Future UK · Government Office for Science Foresight OECD · Strategic Foresight Unit EU · ESPAS · JRC Megatrends Hub USA · NIC Global Trends Canada · Policy Horizons UAE · Mohammed Bin Rashid Centre Shell · Scenarios team RAND · Pardee Center IFTF · Institute for the Future Millennium Project · Global Futures

See it coming

The agent economy won't wait for your strategy.

We help governments, institutions and companies understand what the agent economy does to them — and decide what to do about it while there is still time to choose.

Read the Theory of Change Browse the writing